Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus, often during a woman's childbearing years. The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but estrogen and progesterone hormones seem to promote their growth. Risk factors for developing fibroids include age, family history, race, obesity, and early onset of menstruation. Symptoms of fibroids can include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure or pain, and frequent urination. Treatment options depend on the size and location of the fibroids, as well as the severity of symptoms, and may include medication, surgery, or watchful waiting.

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