Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism. The exact cause of thyroid cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors have been identified, including exposure to radiation, a family history of thyroid cancer, and certain genetic conditions. Symptoms of thyroid cancer may include a lump or swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing or breathing, and hoarseness. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the cancer, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

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