Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the kidney. The exact causes of kidney cancer are not fully understood, but some potential risk factors include age, smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and a family history of kidney cancer. Symptoms of kidney cancer may include blood in the urine, abdominal pain or swelling, and unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging tests and biopsy, and treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, depending on the stage and characteristics of the cancer. Early detection and treatment can improve the outlook for individuals with kidney cancer.

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